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IB Chemistry HL 2.2.14 Formal Charge and Resonance Question Bank

Calculate formal charge consistently, compare resonance contributors, and justify the preferred structure from charge placement.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Chemistry HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • assign formal charge from valence, nonbonding and bonding electrons
  • compare valid resonance contributors using charge separation and octet completion
  • use charge distribution to justify the preferred Lewis representation

2.2.14 (HL)—Formal charge question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Sulfur trioxide is an important compound in industry.

Sulfur trioxide has more than one possible Lewis (electron dot) structure.

State how chemists decide which Lewis (electron dot) structure is more stable.

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