IB Biology SL 2.3.3 Osmosis into/out of cells Question Bank
Practise IB Biology SL 2.3.3 by explaining why animal cells need solutions with matching osmolarity.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology SL
- Level
- SL
Practise IB Biology SL 2.3.3 by explaining why animal cells need solutions with matching osmolarity.
The electron micrograph shows the surface membrane of an animal cell.

Explain the reason that animal cells and tissues under investigation must be maintained in solutions with the same osmolarity.
a. to prevent osmosis;
b. cells placed in the in the incorrect osmolarity might swell/burst/shrink;
c. hypotonic solution would cause water to enter cells/tissues;
d. hypertonic solutions would cause water to leave cells/tissues;
e. water loss would hinder (metabolic) reactions in cell cytoplasm
OR
distort appearance of the cells (for the investigation);
Mp c and d must indicate direction of water movement
Marking guidance:
Accept wtte for hypo- and hyper-tonic
3 max