D4.3.6—Range shifts
Climate-driven range shifts occur when species move poleward, upslope, or into new habitats as temperature, water, and resources change over time.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Objective
- D4.3.6
- Level
- SL
Exam analysis
Chance of appearing2%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper3
Typical marks1–2
Common command terms
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Recent exam appearances
November 2025Paper1A ["SL"] · TZ130[ 1 ]D4.3.6—Range shifts
November 2015Paper3 ["SL"] · TZ019(e)[ 1 ]D4.3.6—Range shifts
November 2015Paper3 ["SL"] · TZ019(d)[ 2 ]D4.3.6—Range shifts
November 2015Paper3 ["SL"] · TZ019(c)[ 2 ]D4.3.6—Range shifts
May 2012Paper2 ["SL"] · TZ11(f)[ 2 ]D4.3.6—Range shifts
Practice this objective
Coverage 2012–2025 · Updated 16 Jul 2026
Concept essentials
- Warming can move suitable climate zones and food supplies northward or upslope.
- Range shifts can change predation, competition, biodiversity, and food-web structure.
- Species that cannot track suitable conditions may decline or disappear from parts of their range.