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D4.3.5—Ocean current changes

Ocean warming can alter circulating currents and reduce nutrient upwelling, lowering primary productivity and food supply near the surface waters.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
D4.3.5
Level
SL

Concept essentials

  • Warmer surface water can strengthen stratification and reduce vertical mixing.
  • Reduced upwelling limits nutrients available to surface phytoplankton.
  • Changes in ocean currents can alter productivity and marine food-web support.
ConceptIB Biology SL