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IB Biology HL 4.3.6 Climate Change and Species Distribution

Practise analysing HL distribution data to predict range shifts and ecological impacts of rising temperatures.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Use dated climate and distribution data to predict future range shifts.
  • Evaluate impacts of warming on species distribution, competition and ecosystem interactions.

D4.3.6—Range shifts question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Aedes japonicus and Aedes albopictus are invasive mosquito species that have recently become established in Western Europe. A. japonicus is more suited to the cooler regions in central Europe, while A. albopictus is adapted to warmer temperatures of the Mediterranean regions.

A. japonicus

A. japonicus

A. albopictus

A. albopictus

Suggest a possible impact of increasing mean temperatures in Europe on the distribution of A. albopictus.

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