IB Biology HL 4.3.9 Phenology Question Bank
Practise IB Biology HL 4.3.9 by applying phenology concepts to exam-style questions.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology HL
- Level
- HL
Practise IB Biology HL 4.3.9 by applying phenology concepts to exam-style questions.
The black-legged tick (lxodes scapularis) is an arthropod which sucks blood from humans and other mammals. It is encountered mainly in wooded and semi-wooded areas.
Some ticks can be infected by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. When a tick bites a human, the bacterium is often introduced, causing Lyme disease. Lyme disease is a public health problem in North America and, if left untreated, can cause important neurological impairment. The diagram represents the two-year life cycle of a tick.

Using the life cycle diagram and the graph for the year 2000, analyse the distribution of adult ticks throughout the different seasons.
а
adults present through autumn and winter «according to the life cycle diagram» OR
some adults «must» survive winter «despite graph suggesting zero»
Each mark point, requires month or season.
Jan - Mar = winter
Apr - Jun = spring
Jul - Sep = summer
Oct - Dec = autumn = fall
Marking guidance:
Do not accept that there are the lowest number or no adults in winter.
2 max
b
adults peak in October «& November»/in autumn/between September and December
c
adults die after laying eggs in winter/beginning of spring
d
smaller peak/10\% versus 55\% peak/smaller numbers of adults in April/spring
e
adults absent from June to September/summer