IB Biology HL 4.2.22 Human impacts on nutrient cycles Question Bank
Practise IB Biology HL 4.2.22 by analysing nutrient-cycle evidence and human disruption of soil and phosphorus flows.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology HL
- Level
- HL
Practise IB Biology HL 4.2.22 by analysing nutrient-cycle evidence and human disruption of soil and phosphorus flows.
Where high amounts of ammonium ions are present in agricultural areas, gaseous ammonia can be released into the atmosphere. This ammonia can dissolve and be carried across distances and then be deposited through precipitation. In a study of the effects of deposition of ammonium in a forest, soil samples were taken starting at the forest edge next to an open field and moving toward the centre of the forest.

List two sources of the ammonium in the forest soils apart from deposition in rainfall.
a. activity of soil microorganisms/ammonification/nitrogen fixation
b. urine/feces/other nitrogenous waste
c. dead organisms
d. fertilizers «on edge of forest»
2 max