IB Biology HL B2.2.7 Hl Free Ribosomes Vs Rough Er Questions

Explore how free ribosomes make cytoplasmic proteins while rough-ER-bound ribosomes make secreted, membrane and lysosomal proteins in IB Biology HL B2.2.7.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Explain that free ribosomes synthesize proteins retained and used mainly in the cytoplasm.
  • Explain that rough-ER-bound ribosomes synthesize proteins for secretion, membranes or lysosomes.
  • Use polysomes, rough ER and protein-destination evidence to identify the ribosome type involved.

IB Biology HL B2.2.7 Hl Free Ribosomes Vs Rough Er Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Outline what happens to the proteins produced by free and bound ribosomes.

Free ribosomes:

Bound ribosomes:

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