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CAIE A-Level Chemistry 9.3.2 Deducing Unknown Element Identity

Practise combining physical and chemical evidence to locate an unknown element in the Periodic Table and identify it.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Chemistry 9701
Level
AS

Exam points

  • use common ion charge and formula evidence to narrow the unknown element to a group
  • use period-sensitive evidence such as ionic radius or shell count to narrow its possible row
  • cross-check numerical and reaction evidence against neighbouring elements before naming the identity

9.3.2—The nature, possible position in the Periodic question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

X, Y and Z are elements all found within Groups 13, 14 and 15 of the Periodic Table.
X is in the same group in the Periodic Table as Y .

Y and Z are in Period 3.

The first ionisation energy of X is greater than the first ionisation energy of Y.
The melting point of Z is less than the melting point of Y.
Y and Z both form chlorides which are white solids. These white solids react with water to produce solutions with a pH of less than 4.

Which row of the table shows the possible identities of X and Y ?

X

Y

B

Al

Ge

Si

As

P

N

P

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