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CAIE A-Level Chemistry 3.4.1 Covalent and Coordinate Bonding Examples

Practise drawing shared electron pairs, expanded octets and donor–acceptor bonds in the specified molecules and ions.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Chemistry 9701
Level
AS

Exam points

  • define a covalent bond as attraction between two nuclei and a shared pair of electrons
  • draw single, double or triple bonds with correct lone pairs for the listed simple molecules
  • show a coordinate bond with an arrow from lone-pair donor to electron-pair acceptor in NH4+ or Al2Cl6

3.4.1—Covalent bonding examples question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The strength of interaction between particles determines whether the substance is a solid, liquid or gas at room temperature.

Carbon monoxide, CO, is a gas at room temperature and pressure. It contains a coordinate bond.

Explain what is meant by coordinate bond.

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