IB Physics SL S2.1 Exploring and Designing Question Bank

Practise planning fair investigations by choosing controlled variables, suitable measurement ranges and repeated or distributed readings that improve reliability and validity.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Topic
S2.1
Level
SL

Exam points

  • identify a variable to control and explain how this isolates the independent variable's effect
  • suggest a feasible improvement that extends the data range or standardises a measurement condition
  • justify repeated or distributed readings as checks on random variation or sample uniformity

S2.1 Exploring and designing question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

A student investigates whether the Stefan-Boltzmann law, L=4πσR2T4L=4 \pi \sigma R^{2} T^{4}, applies to stars.
L= luminosity of the star, in W
σ=\sigma= Stefan-Boltzmann constant
R= radius of the star, in m
T= surface temperature of the star, in K
To verify the law, they obtain values from databases and manipulate the data as shown.

Table for Question S2.1 Exploring and designing question 1 — IB Physics SL

Suggest a possible improvement of the investigation, related to the range of the surface temperatures of the stars selected.

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