CAIE A-Level Economics 9.2.2 Output gaps

CAIE A-Level Economics 9.2.2 Output gaps
Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics 9708 syllabus for exams in 2026, 2027 and 20282026–2028

Practise interpreting positive and negative output gaps and predicting effects on growth, prices, unemployment and spare capacity.

How this is tested

  • link a positive output gap to above-trend growth, inflationary pressure and less spare capacity
  • predict unemployment, confidence and price changes when an economy enters a negative output gap
  • use GDP and unemployment data to infer likely demand pressure or budget effects

Question 17

[Maximum number: 1]

What is most likely to increase if an economy enters a negative output gap?

A

business confidence

B

economic growth rate

C

inflation rate

D

unemployment rate