CAIE A-Level Economics 5.3 Monetary Policy Question Bank

CAIE A-Level Economics 5.3 Monetary Policy Question Bank
Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics 9708 syllabus for exams in 2026, 2027 and 20282026–2028

Practise applying interest rates, money supply and credit regulation to inflation or recession through AD/AS, then evaluating transmission, timing and alternative policy choices.

Exam points

  • classify interest rates, money supply and credit regulation as central-bank monetary tools
  • trace tighter or looser policy through borrowing, spending and AD to output and prices
  • evaluate effectiveness through confidence, indebtedness, exchange rates, time lags and other policies

Question 19

[Maximum number: 1]

A central bank is asked by the government to help achieve price stability.

If inflation rises steeply, which policy will not be directly within the control of the central bank?

A

increasing the rate of interest to reduce consumer spending

B

managing a reduction of the money supply

C

using credit restrictions to regulate lending by commercial banks to households

D

restricting wage increases in the private and public sectors

Question 22

[Maximum number: 1]

What is the effect of an increase in the money supply on the interest rate and the aggregate demand (AD) curve?

interest rate

AD curve

falls

shifts left

rises

shifts left

falls

shifts right

rises

shifts right

Question 25

[Maximum number: 1]

An increase in interest rates is an example of which type of policy?

A

contractionary fiscal policy

B

contractionary monetary policy

C

expansionary monetary policy

D

restrictive supply-side policy