EduNinja

EduNinja

12. Energy and Respiration

12.2 Respiration

13. Photosynthesis

13.1 Photosynthesis as Energy Transfer Process

13.1.1—Chloroplast structure-function relationship

13.1.2—ATP and reduced NADP in Calvin cycle

13.1.3—Sites within chloroplast

13.1.4—Chloroplast pigments in light absorption

13.1.5—Absorption and action spectra

13.1.6—Pigment chromatography

13.1.7—Light-dependent stage

13.1.8—Cyclic photophosphorylation

13.1.9—Non-cyclic photophosphorylation

13.1.10—During photophosphorylation

13.1.11—Calvin cycle three main stages

13.1.12—Calvin cycle intermediates

13.2 Investigation of Limiting Factors

14. Homeostasis

14.1 Homeostasis in Mammals

14.2 Homeostasis in Plants

15. Control and Coordination

15.1 Control and Coordination in Mammals

15.2 Control and Coordination in Plants

16. Inheritance

16.1 Passage of Information from Parents to Offspring

16.2 The Roles of Genes in Determining Phenotype

16.3 Gene Control

17. Selection and Evolution

17.2 Natural and Artificial Selection

18. Classification, Biodiversity and Conservation

18.1 Classification

18.2 Biodiversity

18.3 Conservation

19. Genetic Technology

19.1 Principles of Genetic Technology

19.2 Genetic Technology Applied to Medicine

19.3 Genetically Modified Organisms in Agriculture

Practical assessment skills

Paper 3 Advanced Practical Skills

Paper 5 Planning, Analysis and Evaluation

Mathematical and statistical skills

AS and A Level mathematical requirements

A Level only mathematical and statistical requirements

A Level formula reference and statistics notes

A-Level CAIE Biology A2 13.1.2—ATP and reduced NADP in Calvin cycle Question Bank

13.1.2—ATP and reduced NADP in Calvin cycle

• ATP and reduced NADP from light-dependent stage used in Calvin cycle for complex organic molecules

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