Edexcel IGCSE Physics 4.8 Radiation emission & absorption
Practise predicting how black, white and shiny surfaces absorb, reflect or emit infrared radiation in heating and cooling contexts.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Physics 4PH1
Practise predicting how black, white and shiny surfaces absorb, reflect or emit infrared radiation in heating and cooling contexts.
The photograph shows infrared heating lamps being used to harden fresh paint on a car.

Paint takes less time to harden when it absorbs more energy from infrared radiation.
A technician observes that white paint takes more time to harden than black paint.
Explain this observation.
black is a better/good absorber (of infrared radiation);
idea that more energy/heat transferred to black car (in the same time);
allow RA e.g. white is a poor absorber allow white is a better/good reflector (of infrared radiation) allow RA e.g. less energy/heat transferred to white car allow black car warms up quicker
black car absorbs more energy/heat scores 2 marks