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Edexcel IGCSE Physics 4.11 Work done equation

Practise using W = F x d to calculate work, force or distance, including ramps, ropes and forces acting along the movement.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Physics 4PH1

Exam points

  • substitute force and distance into W = F x d, then give work done in joules
  • rearrange W = F x d to calculate force, checking distance is in metres
  • compare ramp steepness using the trade-off between lower force and longer distance

4.11 Work done equation question 1

[Maximum number: 7]

A student uses this apparatus to investigate the force needed to pull a block along a ramp.

Figure for Question 4.11 Work done equation question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Physics

Question (a)

(a)

State the formula linking work done, force and distance moved in the direction of the force.

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

The student pulls the block 0.89 m along the ramp with a force of 26 N . Show that the work done on the block by the 26 N force is about 23 J .

[ 2 ]

Question (c)

(c)

The student suggests it is better to use a less steep ramp to raise the block through the same vertical height.

Discuss an advantage and a disadvantage of using a less steep ramp.

[ 4 ]
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