Edexcel IGCSE Physics 4.11 Work done equation
Practise using W = F x d to calculate work, force or distance, including ramps, ropes and forces acting along the movement.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Physics 4PH1
Practise using W = F x d to calculate work, force or distance, including ramps, ropes and forces acting along the movement.
A student uses this apparatus to investigate the force needed to pull a block along a ramp.

State the formula linking work done, force and distance moved in the direction of the force.
work done = force x distance travelled
Accept:
- accepted symbols
The student pulls the block 0.89 m along the ramp with a force of 26 N . Show that the work done on the block by the 26 N force is about 23 J .
- substitution
- evaluation
Example:
- work done = 0.89 x 26
- work done = 23.1 J
The student suggests it is better to use a less steep ramp to raise the block through the same vertical height.
Discuss an advantage and a disadvantage of using a less steep ramp.
Advantage, any two from:
- lower force required
- prevents the block from slipping down / helps move the block
Disadvantage, any two from:
- longer distance required, with a lower force
- more inefficient
- greater proportion of energy transferred to the surroundings
Accept:
- to overcome friction
- easier to move block for 2 marks
- more work required for the same increase in GPE