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CAIE IGCSE Biology 12.3.6 Lactic Acid Build-up & Oxygen Debt

Practise explaining how vigorous exercise and limited oxygen cause lactic acid to accumulate in muscles and blood.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • link increased energy demand and limited muscle oxygen to anaerobic respiration
  • state that lactic acid accumulates in muscles and blood during vigorous exercise
  • identify this lactic-acid build-up as the cause of an oxygen debt

12.3.6—Lactic acid builds up in muscles question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

If exercise is very intense an oxygen debt is formed.

Complete the sentence.

An oxygen debt results in a build-up of [blank_1] in the [blank_2] during vigorous exercise.

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