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14.3 Hormones

Syllabus
0610–2026–2027
Topic
14.3
Level

14.3.1—Hormone as a chemical substance

  • Describe a hormone as a chemical substance, produced by a gland and carried by the blood, which alters the activity of one or more specific target organs

14.3.2—Specific endocrine glands and state

  • Identify in diagrams and images specific endocrine glands and state the hormones they secrete, limited to: (a) adrenal glands and adrenaline (b) pancreas and insulin (c) testes and testosterone (d) ovaries and oestrogen

14.3.3—Adrenaline as the hormone secreted

  • Describe adrenaline as the hormone secreted in ‘fight or flight’ situations and its effects, limited to: (a) increased breathing rate (b) increased heart rate (c) increased pupil diameter

14.3.4—Nervous and hormonal control

  • Compare nervous and hormonal control, limited to speed of action and duration of effect

14.3.5—Glucagon is secreted by the pancreas

  • State that glucagon is secreted by the pancreas

14.3.6—Role of adrenaline in the control

  • Describe the role of adrenaline in the control of metabolic activity, limited to: (a) increasing the blood glucose concentration (b) increasing heart rate

Objective notes

6 learning objectives
ConceptIGCSE Biology