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22. Assessed scientific skills

Syllabus
0610–2026–2027
Section
22
Level

Exam analysis

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In this section

Topic 22.1

22.1 Handling information and problem-solving

Objectives in this topic

22.1.1 Locate, select, organise and present information

  • Locate, select, organise and present information from a variety of sources.

22.1.2 Translate information between forms

  • Translate information between verbal, symbolic, graphical and numerical forms.

22.1.3 Manipulate numerical and other data

  • Manipulate numerical and other data accurately.

22.1.4 Identify patterns, trends and conclusions

  • Use information to identify patterns, report trends and form conclusions.

22.1.5 Explain phenomena and relationships

  • Present reasoned explanations for phenomena, patterns and relationships.

22.1.6 Make evidence-based predictions

  • Make predictions based on relationships and patterns.

22.1.7 Solve qualitative and quantitative problems

  • Solve problems, including problems of a quantitative nature and unfamiliar applications of syllabus principles.

Topic 22.2

22.2 Experimental skills and investigations

Objectives in this topic

22.2.1 Select and safely use techniques and apparatus

  • Demonstrate knowledge of how to select and safely use techniques, apparatus and materials, including following a sequence of instructions where appropriate.

22.2.2 Plan experiments and investigations

  • Plan experiments and investigations with suitable variables, methods, apparatus and safety controls.

22.2.3 Record observations and measurements

  • Make and record observations, measurements and estimates with appropriate precision and units.

22.2.4 Interpret and evaluate experimental data

  • Interpret and evaluate experimental observations and data, including patterns, anomalies and limitations.

22.2.5 Evaluate and improve methods

  • Evaluate experimental methods and suggest possible improvements.

Topic 22.3

22.3 Mathematical and data-presentation skills

Objectives in this topic

22.3.1 Numerical and algebraic calculations

  • Add, subtract, multiply and divide; use decimals, fractions, ratios, reciprocals, percentages, percentage change and standard form; round to appropriate decimal places or significant figures; use direct and inverse proportion; solve simple equations and substitute quantities into formulas.

22.3.2 Geometry, measurement and biological scales

  • Convert units including cm³ and dm³, mg, g and kg, and μm, mm, cm and m; use areas and volumes of common shapes, rulers, estimates, scale diagrams and surface-area-to-volume ratios; select appropriate units.

22.3.3 Graphs, charts and statistics

  • Draw and interpret line graphs, bar charts, pie charts and equal-interval histograms; interpolate and extrapolate; determine gradients and intercepts with units; select scales and axes; recognise proportionality; calculate means and ranges; use simple probability.

22.3.4 Record readings and tabulated data

  • Record readings to the precision of the instrument with correct units and significant figures; head table columns with quantity and unit separated by a solidus; omit units from table bodies.

22.3.5 Plot, analyse and present biological data

  • Plot independent and dependent variables on correctly labelled axes using sensible scales; mark points accurately; draw justified best-fit lines or curves; read by interpolation or extrapolation; produce clear biological drawings and appropriate pie or bar charts.
ConceptIGCSE Biology