Current syllabus · first assessment 2025

IB · Physics · HL

IB Physics HL

Study IB Physics HL through connected ideas about motion, matter, waves, fields and modern physics.

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Subject overview

IB Physics HL at a glance

Follow the live HL knowledge tree across the five syllabus areas and their learning objectives.

6
syllabus units
30
mapped topics
7
study tools

What you study in IB Physics HL

IB Physics HL develops physical understanding through models, evidence, mathematical reasoning and analysis.

Use the syllabus map to move from a physics area to Concepts, Mastery or Question Bank.

Explore the IB Physics HL syllabus

Follow the live HL knowledge tree across the five syllabus areas and their learning objectives.

IB Physics HL exam skills

Practise the command terms, data handling and extended reasoning used across IB assessment.

  • Follow command termsMatch the depth and structure of the response to the exact instruction.
  • Use data as evidenceRead units and uncertainty, identify patterns and support conclusions with values.
  • Build mark-efficient explanationsLink cause, evidence and subject vocabulary without repeating the prompt.

SourceCurrent IB subject guide and assessment objectives.

Know the exam

IB Physics HL assessment

The HL course combines two external papers worth 80% of the final grade with a scientific investigation worth 20%.

Paper / componentQuestionsTime% of grade
Paper 1See the current paper specification60 marksPaper 1A multiple-choice questions and Paper 1B data-based questions.2 hours36%
Paper 2See the current paper specification90 marksShort-answer and extended-response questions across the course.2 hours 30 minutes44%
Scientific investigationSee the current paper specification24 marksOne internally assessed investigation, externally moderated by the IB.10 hours20%

Paper 1 contributes 36%, Paper 2 contributes 44%, and the scientific investigation contributes 20% of the final subject grade.

This page follows the IB Physics course with first assessment in 2025.

HL includes additional syllabus content and greater depth, with longer external papers and a broader problem-solving scope.

It is an individual investigation marked out of 24, completed in about 10 hours and worth 20% of the final grade.