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IB Biology SL 3.3.6 Thermoregulation Mechanisms

Practise linking vasodilation, sweating, shivering and metabolic heat to human responses in hot and cold conditions.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Explain how vasodilation and sweating increase heat loss when body temperature rises.
  • Explain shivering and metabolic heat production during cold conditions.

D3.3.6—Thermoregulation mechanisms question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

These results were obtained by measuring the body temperature of people exercising on a hot and humid day.

Figure for Question D3.3.6—Thermoregulation mechanisms question 1 — IB Biology SL

What mechanism could result in the changes seen during rest periods?

A

Shivering

B

Uncoupled respiration in brown adipose tissue

C

Vasodilation in the skin

D

Hair erection

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