IB Biology SL 4.2.4 Food chains and food webs Question Bank
Practise IB Biology SL 4.2.4 by constructing and interpreting food chains and food webs.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology SL
- Level
- SL
Practise IB Biology SL 4.2.4 by constructing and interpreting food chains and food webs.
The sea snail Nucella ostrina and the sea star Pisaster ochraceus are predators of the mussel Mytilus trossulus. The mussels live on rocks at the edge of the sea and feed on phytoplankton and zooplankton. The zooplankton feed on the phytoplankton.

Nucella ostrina

Pisaster ochraceus

Mytilus trossulus
Groups of 50 mussels were transplanted to an experimental area and protected from predation until the start of the experiment. Researchers then investigated the effect of the predators on the population of the mussels over a period of 60 days.

The sea star also eats the sea snails. Construct a food web to show the feeding relationships between these five organisms in the ecosystem.

Official answer image from the markscheme.
Correct food web shown in the official answer figure.
Award [2] for a correct food web.
Award [1] for phytoplankton, zooplankton and mussel with correct arrows.
Award [1] for mussel, sea snail and sea star with correct arrows.
Award [0] if arrows are in wrong direction.
Accept binomial or scientific names.
Preserve all accept/do not accept/award/ECF/max/OWTTE guidance from the official markscheme.