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IB Biology SL 3.2.10 Immunity after infection Question Bank

Practise IB Biology SL 3.2.10 by explaining how a previous infection changes the response to reinfection.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Describe how memory cells affect the response to a second infection.
  • Explain why a later immune response can be faster or stronger.

C3.2.10—Immunity from memory cells question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

A person was infected with a pathogen and then later in life they were re-infected with the same pathogen. The graph shows the concentration of antibodies found in the blood that were produced in response to these two infections.

Figure for Question C3.2.10—Immunity from memory cells question 1 — IB Biology SL

Time / days
What is the reason for the faster rise in antibody concentration after the second infection?

A

The patient had previously been vaccinated with the antibody.

B

Antibodies had been stored after the first exposure.

C

Lymphocytes rapidly reproduced to form plasma cells.

D

The second exposure was more infectious.

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