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IB Biology SL 2.2.5 Synapses as junctions Question Bank

Practise IB Biology SL 2.2.5 by tracing calcium entry, neurotransmitter release, diffusion and receptor binding across a synapse.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Explain how calcium entry, vesicle fusion, neurotransmitter diffusion and receptor binding transmit impulses across a synapse.
  • Compare presynaptic and postsynaptic membrane roles and link a narrow synaptic cleft to rapid transmission.

C2.2.5—Synapses as junctions question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

The electron micrograph shows part of a synapse between two neurons.

Figure for Question C2.2.5—Synapses as junctions question 1 — IB Biology SL

Question (a)

(a)

Distinguish between the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes by giving two differences.

[ 2 ]

Question (b)

(b)

The gap between the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes is very narrow. Suggest an advantage of this.

[ 1 ]
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