IB Biology SL 2.2.5 Synapses as junctions Question Bank
Practise IB Biology SL 2.2.5 by tracing calcium entry, neurotransmitter release, diffusion and receptor binding across a synapse.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology SL
- Level
- SL
Practise IB Biology SL 2.2.5 by tracing calcium entry, neurotransmitter release, diffusion and receptor binding across a synapse.
The electron micrograph shows part of a synapse between two neurons.

Distinguish between the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes by giving two differences.
a. (only) pre-synaptic membrane has calcium channels/allows calcium to diffuse across
OR (only) pre-synaptic membrane releases neurotransmitters from their axon terminals;
b. (only) post-synaptic membrane has receptors for neurotransmitter OR (only) accept neurotransmitter in their dendrites/post-synaptic membrane;
c. the presynaptic membrane is at the axon terminal, but the post synaptic membrane is at a dendrite;
Marking guidance:
Accept other verified differences.
2
max
The gap between the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes is very narrow. Suggest an advantage of this.
short distance for diffusion of neurotransmitter; synaptic transmission is faster;
1
Marking guidance:
max
Clarity of communication: [1]
The candidate's answers are clear enough to be understood without re-reading. The candidate has answered the question succinctly with little or no repetition or irrelevant material.