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IB Biology SL 3.4.2 Mangrove Adaptations Question Bank

Practise IB Biology SL 3.4.2 by explaining how aerial roots and salt glands help mangrove trees survive waterlogged, saline swamps.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Relate aerial roots and pneumatophores to gas exchange in waterlogged mangrove soil.
  • Explain how salt glands help mangrove leaves manage salt stress.

B4.1.2—Adaptations to abiotic environment question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

The image shows a cast of the lower surface of a leaf from a busy Lizzie (Impatiens walleriana) plant as seen under a light microscope with a magnification of 600×600 \times.

Figure for Question B4.1.2—Adaptations to abiotic environment question 1 — IB Biology SL

Explain one feature of tree roots that help trees to survive in mangrove swamps.

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