Question 1
Carbon is an essential element for life on Earth and must be distributed and recycled within ecosystems.
Outline the chemical properties of carbon that allow it to form diverse compounds.
Carbon is an essential element for life on Earth and must be distributed and recycled within ecosystems.
Outline the chemical properties of carbon that allow it to form diverse compounds.
a. carbon can form 4 bonds;
b. carbon forms covalent bonds;
c. carbon can form single or double/triple bonds;
d. carbon can form bonds with other carbon atoms / with other (non-metallic) elements;
e. carbon can form branched / unbranched chains;
f. carbon can form single / multiple rings;
4
Marking guidance:
max
The diagram shows some of the metabolic processes taking place in a plant cell.
State the type of reaction which converts excess monosaccharides to polysaccharides.
condensation / dehydration / synthesis / anabolic / anabolism
Explain why digestion of large food molecules is essential.
many molecules are too large to be absorbed (by the villi) / small molecules are soluble and can be absorbed
large food molecules are broken down so they can be reorganized/rearranged