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D3.2.3—Genotype

A genotype is the allele combination an organism carries for a gene or set of genes in inheritance problems in inheritance problems.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
D3.2.3
Level
SL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing1%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceMay 2025
Most common paperPaper2
Typical marks1

Common command terms

  • Identify
  • Distinguish
  • Define

Recent exam appearances

May 2025Paper2 ["SL"] · TZ34(a)[ 1 ]D3.2.3—Genotype
November 2015Paper2 ["SL"] · TZ03(c)(i)[ 1 ]D3.2.3—Genotype
Practice this objective

Coverage 2015–2025 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • A genotype records the alleles an organism carries.
  • Homozygous and heterozygous genotypes differ in whether the two alleles match.
  • Genotype can be inferred from crosses, pedigrees or offspring patterns.
ConceptIB Biology SL