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D1.2.9—Using genetic code table

Genetic code tables are used by reading mRNA codons in the correct frame and order to determine amino acid sequence.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
D1.2.9
Level
SL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing4%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceMay 2025
Most common paperPaper1
Typical marks1

Common command terms

  • Determine

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Using DNA triplets directly in the mRNA code table without converting thymine to uracil.

Recent exam appearances

May 2025Paper1A ["SL"] · TZ27[ 1 ]D1.2.9—Using genetic code table
November 2019Paper2 ["SL"] · TZ02(b)(i)[ 1 ]D1.2.9—Using genetic code table
November 2018Paper1 ["SL"] · TZ09[ 1 ]D1.2.9—Using genetic code table
November 2017Paper1 ["SL"] · TZ011[ 1 ]D1.2.9—Using genetic code table
May 2017Paper1 ["SL"] · TZ112[ 1 ]D1.2.9—Using genetic code table
Practice this objective

Coverage 2017–2025 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • Genetic code tables use mRNA codons.
  • Template DNA must be converted to complementary mRNA before translation.
  • Codons must be read in the correct reading frame and direction.
  • The amino acid sequence follows the order of codons on mRNA.
ConceptIB Biology SL