IB Biology HL 4.1.12 Types of selection Question Bank
Practise IB Biology HL 4.1.12 by applying types of selection concepts to exam-style questions.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology HL
- Level
- HL
Practise IB Biology HL 4.1.12 by applying types of selection concepts to exam-style questions.
Male and female human skeletons obtained from different archaeological sites in Greece were studied in order to find trends in human height evolution in Europe. The box-and
whisker plots show heights of skeletons dating from two historical periods: Neolithic (6500-3000 BC) and Roman (146-324 AD).

Phenotypic variation allows natural selection within populations. Compare and contrast directional and disruptive selection.
Similarity:
a. both result in a change in allele frequency (within a population)
OR
both do not favour / select against the mean/intermediate (phenotype)
OR
both occur in response to environmental changes/pressures
OR
both can result in new species;
Difference:
b.
directional favours & disruptive favours
one side of mean & both sides of mean
OR &
one extreme & both extremes
OR &
one phenotype & two phenotypes
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a. Do not accept natural selection as it is in the question.
b. Answer should include both distinguishing statements to gain the mark.