IB Biology HL C4.1.2 Population Size Estimation Questions

Compare quadrats, transects, capture-mark-release-recapture, sonar and catch records while judging sampling bias and population-estimate assumptions in IB Biology HL C4.1.2.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Choose quadrats or transects to estimate population size, distinguish estimating abundance in quadrats from sampling along a habitat gradient, and match the method to the habitat.
  • Compare population-estimation methods for sessile and mobile organisms, including quadrats or transects, capture-mark-release-recapture, sonar and catch records; explain relevant limitations.
  • Evaluate estimates by considering incomplete sampling, uneven distribution, migration, age structure and which individuals or life stages a sampling method misses.

IB Biology HL C4.1.2 Population Size Estimation Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

The Atlantic cod is considered in many countries to be endangered due to overfishing. Describe two methods that could be used to estimate the cod population.

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