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IB Biology HL 4.1.11 Interspecific interactions and evidence Question Bank

Practise IB Biology HL 4.1.11 by analysing ecological evidence for interactions between species.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Distinguish mutualism, parasitism, predation and competition using evidence.
  • Evaluate field data to infer how interspecific interactions change population outcomes.

C4.1.11—Interspecific relationships question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

The photograph shows Japanese knotweed, Reynoutria japonica, which is native to Japan, China and Korea. It has been introduced into other regions of the world and is now an invasive alien species in parts of Europe and North America. Dense groups of stems often develop with a height of up to 3 metres, which prevent other plants from growing.

Figure for Question C4.1.11—Interspecific relationships question 1 — IB Biology HL

Suggest two ways in which a plant such as Reynoutria japonica could prevent the growth of other plants.

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