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B4.2.11—Plant form for light harvesting

Plant form for light harvesting reflects competition in forest strata, where growth habit, leaf traits and reproductive signals improve light access.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
B4.2.11
Level
HL

Concept essentials

  • Forest strata create strong gradients in light availability.
  • Canopy trees, lianas and epiphytes reach light using different forms.
  • Shade-tolerant plants can survive under low-light conditions.
  • Plant form can reflect competition for light rather than only water or nutrients.
ConceptIB Biology HL