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Edexcel IAL Biology 8.15 MRI, fMRI, PET and CT brain imaging

Identify what the method measures, state whether the image shows structure or function and use resolution, tracer, safety or contrast evidence to justify its use.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Biology YBI11
Level
A2

Exam points

  • Compare MRI structural images with PET or fMRI evidence of brain activity.
  • Interpret tracer uptake or signal differences to locate active or abnormal tissue.
  • Evaluate an imaging choice through resolution, contrast, radiation and practical limits.

8.15—Medical imaging of the brain question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

The brain is responsible for processing information and coordinating responses.

Question (a)

(a)

Seizures in the brain can be investigated using different imaging techniques.

[ 4 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Which one of the following statements is correct?

A

CT scans are produced by the absorbance of magnetic fields

B

CT scans are produced by the absorbance of radio waves by deoxyhaemoglobin

C

CT scans produce a cross-sectional image of a thin slice through the body

D

CT scans can be used to study brain activity while a person is undertaking tasks

[ 1 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

During a seizure, part of the brain will be overactive.

Describe how positron emission tomography (PET) could be used to identify the part of the brain involved.

[ 3 ]
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