11. Group 17
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11.1 Physical properties of the Group 17 elements
• Describe the colours and the trend in volatility of chlorine, bromine and iodine
• Describe/explain: the trend in the bond strength of the halogen molecules
• Interpret the volatility of the elements in terms of instantaneous dipole–induced dipole forces
11.2 The chemical properties of the halogen elements and the hydrogen halides
• Describe the relative reactivity of the elements as oxidising agents
�� Describe reactions of the elements with hydrogen and explain their relative reactivity in these reactions
• Describe the relative thermal stabilities of the hydrogen halides and explain these in terms of bond strengths
11.3 Some reactions of the halide ions
• Describe the relative reactivity of halide ions as reducing agents
• Describe/explain: the reactions of halide ions with:: (a) aq. silver ions followed by aq. ammonia (the formation and formula of the [Ag(NH3)2]+ complex is not required); (b) conc. sulfuric acid, to include balanced chemical equations
11.4 The reactions of chlorine
11.4.1And interpret
• Describe and interpret, in terms of changes in oxidation number, the reaction of chlorine with cold and with hot aq. sodium hydroxide and recognise these as disproportionation reactions
11.4.2Explain
• Explain, including by use of an equation, the use of chlorine in water purification to include the production of the active species HOCl and Cl O – which kill bacteria