4.3.2—Arguments against trade protection Topic Practice
4.3.2—Arguments against trade protection Topic Practice

IB Economics syllabusEconomics SL/HLFirst assessment 2025
Students practise explaining why trade protection undermines efficiency, triggers retaliation, and harms consumers—using diagrams, welfare analysis, and real-world consequences…
How this is tested
- explain how tariffs raise domestic prices, shrink consumer surplus, and create deadweight loss
- define a trade war as reciprocal tariffs, then assess its effects on welfare and output
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