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3.6.3—Expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy Topic Practice

3.6.3—Expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy Topic Practice
IB Economics syllabusEconomics SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Students practise applying AD/AS diagrams to explain how expansionary or contractionary fiscal policy responds to real-world output gaps and macroeconomic conditions.

How this is tested

  • draw an AD/AS diagram with AD shifting right to close a recessionary gap
  • explain that spending cuts or tax rises are contractionary and shift AD left
  • predict that expansionary fiscal policy lowers cyclical unemployment through higher AD
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