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3.3.4—Low and stable inflation Topic Practice

3.3.4—Low and stable inflation Topic Practice
IB Economics syllabusEconomics SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Students practise defining inflation, calculating CPI-based inflation rates, and explaining redistributive effects or CPI limitations using Tokyo or Türkiye data.

How this is tested

  • define inflation as a sustained rise in the general price level, not a one-off price increase
  • calculate inflation from CPI data using percentage change, accepting sensible rounded answers
  • explain how inflation harms fixed-income earners while reducing the real burden on debtors
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