3.1.2—GDP and GNI Topic Practice
3.1.2—GDP and GNI Topic Practice

IB Economics syllabusEconomics SL/HLFirst assessment 2025
Students practise calculating GDP and GNI from raw national accounts data—including net factor income—and distinguishing between domestic and national measures.
How this is tested
- calculate GNI using GDP plus net factor income from abroad, with data presented in tables requiring unit
- distinguish GDP from GNI by identifying whether foreign-owned firms’ profits earned domestically (GDP)
- convert nominal GDP to USD using table exchange rates, then apply the method to GNI
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