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3.1.2—GDP and GNI Topic Practice

3.1.2—GDP and GNI Topic Practice
IB Economics syllabusEconomics SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Students practise calculating GDP and GNI from raw national accounts data—including net factor income—and distinguishing between domestic and national measures.

How this is tested

  • calculate GNI using GDP plus net factor income from abroad, with data presented in tables requiring unit
  • distinguish GDP from GNI by identifying whether foreign-owned firms’ profits earned domestically (GDP)
  • convert nominal GDP to USD using table exchange rates, then apply the method to GNI
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