Edexcel IGCSE Physics electromagnetic spectrum
Practise electromagnetic spectrum questions by identifying regions, matching waves to uses and explaining hazard mechanisms from evidence.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Physics 4PH1
Practise electromagnetic spectrum questions by identifying regions, matching waves to uses and explaining hazard mechanisms from evidence.
The photograph shows infrared heating lamps being used to harden fresh paint on a car.

Give a harmful effect of infrared waves.
skin / eye / tissue burns
Accept:
- damage to surface cells
- skin damage
Reject:
- skin cancer
- cell mutation
- sunburn
The heating lamps produce visible light waves in addition to infrared waves.
Give two similar properties of visible light waves and infrared waves.
1
2
any two from:
- both electromagnetic waves;
- both transfer energy;
- both transverse waves;
- both are non-ionising;
- both can travel through vacuum;
- both have same speed (in a vacuum);
allow EM waves
allow both part of EM
spectrum
allow both can be reflected / refracted /
diffracted
Give two differences between the properties of visible light waves and infrared waves.
1
2
- infrared has longer / higher wavelength
- infrared has lower frequency
Accept:
- reverse argument
Condone:
- infrared has lower energy
This question is about waves.
Microwaves are part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that has a lower frequency than microwaves.
radio waves
Accept:
- radio
- radio frequency
Reject:
- radioactive waves
- radiation waves
This question is about waves.
Draw a straight line linking each electromagnetic wave to its correct hazard.
Electromagnetic wave
Hazard

One mark for each correct line.
| Electromagnetic wave | Hazard |
|---|---|
| microwave | internal heating of body tissue |
| infrared | skin burns |
Marking guidance:
- Two lines from any left hand box is a contradiction and scores zero for that box.
Which of these is a use for x-rays?
checking for broken bones
cooking food
detecting forged banknotes
smoke detectors
A
Which of these is a use for infrared waves?
checking for broken bones
cooking food
detecting forged banknotes
sterilising medical instruments
B