Edexcel IGCSE Physics B Properties of Waves Questions

Practise interpreting wave diagrams, definitions and calculations, from transverse motion and wavelength to Doppler shifts and refraction.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Physics 4PH1

Exam points

  • describe transverse and longitudinal motion using vibration direction and wave travel
  • measure wavelength or period from a diagram, then apply any scale or time-base
  • use v = fλ, including rearrangement and unit conversion for light, sound or water waves

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

This question is about waves.

Which of these waves is longitudinal?

A

infrared

B

radio

C

sound

D

ultraviolet

Question 2

[Maximum number: 4]

This question is about waves.

Question (a)

(a)

The diagram represents a wave.

Figure for Question (a) — Edexcel IGCSE Physics
[ 1 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Determine the amplitude of the wave by measuring it with a ruler.

amplitude = ............ cm

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Microwaves are part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

[ 3 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Microwaves travel at a speed of 3.0 x 10^8 m/s in air.

A microwave has a wavelength of 2.7 cm.
Calculate the frequency of this microwave.

[wave speed = frequency x wavelength]

frequency = ............ Hz

Figure for Question (i) — Edexcel IGCSE Physics
[ 3 ]

Question 3

[Maximum number: 2]

This question is about optical fibres.

Question (a)

(a)

Optical fibres use light waves for communication.

Which of these is a correct statement about waves?

A

waves transfer energy, information and matter

B

waves do not transfer energy, information, or matter

C

waves transfer energy without transferring information or matter

D

waves transfer energy and information without transferring matter

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

A ray of light passes from air into a glass optical fibre.

Diagram 1 shows the path of the ray of light after it has passed through the boundary between air and the optical fibre.

[ 1 ]

Question (i)

(i)

State the name of the wave behaviour responsible for the path of the ray of light as it passes from air into the optical fibre.

[ 1 ]
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