Edexcel IGCSE Physics 7.15 Contamination and Irradiation Questions

Tell contamination by radioactive material apart from irradiation, then choose measures such as gloves, distance or shielding for the hazard.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Physics 4PH1

Exam points

  • Explain the difference: contamination puts radioactive material on or inside an object; irradiation exposes it to emitted radiation.
  • Prevent contamination from radioactive rocks by using gloves or tools and storing the source safely.
  • Reduce irradiation by limiting exposure time, increasing distance or placing a screen between people and the source.
  • Explain why gamma-irradiated fruit is safe to eat: the source does not contact it and irradiation does not make it radioactive.

Edexcel IGCSE Physics 7.15 Contamination and Irradiation Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Some of the energy stored in the nuclei of atoms can be used to generate electricity.

A nuclear fission power station generates electricity.

The daughter nuclei can cause contamination and irradiation.

Describe the difference between contamination and irradiation.

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