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Edexcel IGCSE Physics 7.14 Uses of radioactivity

Practise explaining medical tracer choices by linking radiation type, penetration, half-life and risk from radioactive decay data.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Physics 4PH1

Exam points

  • compare gamma and beta radiation in a tracer table, linking penetration to detection outside the body
  • explain why a short but usable half-life reduces time in the body while allowing the procedure

7.14 Uses of radioactivity question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

This question is about radioactive isotopes used for medical imaging.

Technetium-99m is another radioactive isotope.

Iodine-131 and technetium-99m are both used as medical tracers. Medical tracers use radiation detected outside the body to diagnose illnesses.

The table gives information about some of the properties of iodine-131 and technetium-99m when they undergo radioactive decay.

Table for Question 7.14 Uses of radioactivity question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Physics

Explain why technetium-99m is likely to be safer than iodine-131 when used as a medical tracer.

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