Edexcel IGCSE Physics 7.14 Uses of radioactivity
Practise explaining medical tracer choices by linking radiation type, penetration, half-life and risk from radioactive decay data.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Physics 4PH1
Practise explaining medical tracer choices by linking radiation type, penetration, half-life and risk from radioactive decay data.
This question is about radioactive isotopes used for medical imaging.
Technetium-99m is another radioactive isotope.
Iodine-131 and technetium-99m are both used as medical tracers. Medical tracers use radiation detected outside the body to diagnose illnesses.
The table gives information about some of the properties of iodine-131 and technetium-99m when they undergo radioactive decay.

Explain why technetium-99m is likely to be safer than iodine-131 when used as a medical tracer.
any three from: MP1. gamma is less ionising than beta;
MP2. beta is more likely to cause cell damage than gamma;
MP3. technetium decays more quickly;
MP4. technetium is in the body for less time/short time;
RA
allow named damage e.g. cancer, cell mutation etc.
ignore half-life of technetium is less