Edexcel IGCSE Physics 5.13P Thermal energy equation
Practise using ΔQ = m x c x ΔT to calculate energy, mass, temperature change or specific heat capacity from thermal data.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Physics 4PH1
Practise using ΔQ = m x c x ΔT to calculate energy, mass, temperature change or specific heat capacity from thermal data.
Energy is transferred from the Sun to the Earth.
Solar panels use energy from the Sun to heat water.

A mass of 1100 kg of cold water is in the solar panels at an initial temperature of 20 degrees C.
Calculate the final temperature of this water after it has been heated by the Sun for 2 hours.
[specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg degrees C]
final temperature = ............ degrees C
- substitution into Q = mass x specific heat capacity x change in temperature
- rearrangement
- evaluation of change in temperature
- evaluation of final temperature
Example:
- 100000000 = 1100 x 4200 x delta T
- delta T = 100000000 / (1100 x 4200)
- delta T = 22 degrees C
- final temperature = 20 + 22 = 42 degrees C
Accept:
- ECF from incorrect delta T
Marking guidance:
- Power-of-ten error scores -1.