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Edexcel IGCSE Physics 5.13P Thermal energy equation

Practise using ΔQ = m x c x ΔT to calculate energy, mass, temperature change or specific heat capacity from thermal data.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Physics 4PH1

Exam points

  • calculate ΔT from two temperatures before substituting into ΔQ = m x c x ΔT
  • rearrange the thermal energy equation to find mass or specific heat capacity
  • convert grams to kg and give sensible units

5.13P Thermal energy equation question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

Energy is transferred from the Sun to the Earth.

Solar panels use energy from the Sun to heat water.

Figure for Question 5.13P Thermal energy equation question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Physics

A mass of 1100 kg of cold water is in the solar panels at an initial temperature of 20 degrees C.

Calculate the final temperature of this water after it has been heated by the Sun for 2 hours.

[specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg degrees C]

final temperature = ............ degrees C

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