Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry (d) The Periodic Table Question Bank
Practise using the Periodic Table to link element position, electronic structure, metal type and group properties.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Chemistry 4CH1
Practise using the Periodic Table to link element position, electronic structure, metal type and group properties.
The diagram shows part of the Periodic Table, with elements represented by the letters L, M, Q, R and T.
The letters in the diagram represent elements but are not their chemical symbols.

Give the letter from the diagram that represents a noble gas.
T
Elements L and M are in the same group.
State why they have similar chemical reactions.
they have the same number of electrons in their outer shell
OR they have one electron in the outer shell
ACCEPT they have the same number of valence electrons/ they have one valence electron
ACCEPT outer energy level
ALLOW they need to lose 1 electron from the outer shell/ to gain a full outer shell
An atom of element Q has 31 protons.
Use this information to explain how you can determine the number of protons in an atom of element R.
- 33
- because the atomic number of R is two more than Q
Accept:
- R has two more protons than Q
- R is two places to the right / two places further on in the period
- for each successive element in the period there is one more proton / the atomic number increases by one
- they are in the same period but Q is in group 3 and R is in group 5
Ignore:
- reference to electrons
Table 2 shows the numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons in the species U, V, W, X, Y and Z.

Table 2
Use the information in Table 2 to answer these questions.
Each species may be used once, more than once or not at all.
Give the letter of the species that has six electrons in its outer shell.
U
The diagram shows the positions of some elements in part of the Periodic Table.
Na Al S Cl
K Xe
In

Give the symbol of a metal from the diagram.
Any one from:
Na
K
Al
In
ALLOW names of
elements
Apply list principle
Give the symbol of an element from the diagram that forms an acidic oxide.
Any one from
S
Cl
ALLOW names of elements
Give a similarity in the electron configurations of Al and In.
same number / three electrons in the outer shell
ALLOW valence shell
Explain which element in the diagram is unreactive.
M1 Xe or xenon
M2 as it has a full outer shell (of electrons)
ALLOW has eight electrons in outer shell
ACCEPT does not
(easily) gain/lose/share
electrons
M2 dep on M1