Edexcel IGCSE Biology 2.47 Ventilation muscles
Practise explaining inhalation and exhalation using diaphragm movement, intercostal muscles, thorax volume, pressure and model apparatus.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Biology 4BI1
Practise explaining inhalation and exhalation using diaphragm movement, intercostal muscles, thorax volume, pressure and model apparatus.
The diagram shows parts of the human respiratory system with some structures labelled.

Explain how contraction of the diaphragm causes air to move into the lungs.
An explanation that makes reference to the following:
- diaphragm moves down / flattens / eq
- (chest / thorax) volume increases
- (chest / thorax) pressure decreases / air flows from high pressure to low pressure / down a pressure gradient / eq
Ignore contracts as in q stem
Ignore refs to ribs / other
muscles / lungs