Edexcel IGCSE Biology 2.47 Ventilation Muscles Questions

Practise linking diaphragm and intercostal muscle actions to thorax volume, pressure and airflow during inhalation and exhalation.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Biology 4BI1

Exam points

  • Explain how diaphragm contraction and external intercostal muscle contraction raise the ribcage, increase thorax volume and lower pressure during inhalation.
  • Use lung-volume changes over time to explain inhalation or exhalation through diaphragm and ribcage muscle actions.
  • Evaluate a bell-jar model by identifying what the rubber sheet and balloons represent and comparing the model with ribs, intercostal muscles and pleural membranes.

Edexcel IGCSE Biology 2.47 Ventilation Muscles Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

The diagram shows parts of the human respiratory system with some structures labelled.

Figure for Question Edexcel IGCSE Biology 2.47 Ventilation Muscles Questions question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Biology

Explain how contraction of the diaphragm causes air to move into the lungs.

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