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Edexcel IGCSE Biology 2.47 Ventilation muscles

Practise explaining inhalation and exhalation using diaphragm movement, intercostal muscles, thorax volume, pressure and model apparatus.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Biology 4BI1

Exam points

  • link diaphragm contraction and rib movement to increased thorax volume and lower pressure
  • interpret lung volume graphs to explain inhalation, exhalation and muscle action
  • evaluate bell-jar models by comparing rubber sheets, rigid jars, ribs and intercostal muscles

2.47 Ventilation muscles question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

The diagram shows parts of the human respiratory system with some structures labelled.

Figure for Question 2.47 Ventilation muscles question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Biology

Explain how contraction of the diaphragm causes air to move into the lungs.

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