CAIE IGCSE Physics 4.5.6.6 Principle of Operation of a Simple Questions

Learn how alternating current in the primary creates changing flux and an induced secondary voltage.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Physics 0625

Exam points

  • explain transformer operation through changing magnetic flux in a soft-iron core
  • state why the primary supply must be alternating to induce a secondary voltage
  • describe how mutual induction transfers an alternating voltage between coils

CAIE IGCSE Physics 4.5.6.6 Principle of Operation of a Simple Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

Fig. 9.1 shows a mobile phone (cell phone) being charged on a wireless charging plate.

Fig. 9.1

Fig. 9.1

When the charging plate is switched on, there is an alternating current (a.c.) in the primary coil. A secondary coil is in the mobile phone.

Explain how a current is produced in the secondary coil.

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