CAIE IGCSE Physics 4.5.6.2 Terms Primary Secondary Step Up and Questions

Learn how turns ratio determines whether a transformer increases or decreases alternating voltage.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Physics 0625

Exam points

  • distinguish step-up and step-down transformers by their primary and secondary coil turns
  • relate transformer coil turns to whether the output voltage is increased or decreased
  • compare the purpose and voltage behaviour of step-up and step-down transformers

CAIE IGCSE Physics 4.5.6.2 Terms Primary Secondary Step Up and Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Fig. 8.1 represents the system of transmission of electrical energy from a power station to a home that is a long distance away.

Fig. 8.1

Fig. 8.1

State the difference between transformer X and transformer Y .

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