CAIE IGCSE Physics 4.3.3 Action and Use of Circuit Components Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The circuit shown can be completed by inserting components at X and at Y . The completed circuit is a potential divider in which the potential difference across component Y increases when the temperature increases.

Figure for Question 1 — CAIE IGCSE Physics

Which row shows the components X and Y ?

X

Y

light-dependent resistor

resistor

resistor

light-dependent resistor

resistor

thermistor

thermistor

resistor

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagram shows two resistors used as a potential divider.

Figure for Question 2 — CAIE IGCSE Physics

The reading on the voltmeter is 1.8 V .
What is the resistance of the resistor R?

A

3.0kΩ3.0 \mathrm{k} \Omega

B

3.3kΩ3.3 \mathrm{k} \Omega

C

7.5kΩ7.5 \mathrm{k} \Omega

D

13kΩ13 \mathrm{k} \Omega

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

Two resistors, with resistances R1R_{1} and R2R_{2}, are used as a potential divider.

Figure for Question 3 — CAIE IGCSE Physics

What is the relationship between R1,R2R_{1}, R_{2} and potential differences V1V_{1} and V2V_{2} ?

A

R1×R2=V1×V2R_{1} \times R_{2}=V_{1} \times V_{2}

B

R1×V1=R2×V2R_{1} \times V_{1}=R_{2} \times V_{2}

C

R1R2=V1×V2\frac{R_{1}}{R_{2}}=V_{1} \times V_{2}

D

R1R2=V1V2\frac{R_{1}}{R_{2}}=\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}

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