CAIE IGCSE Physics 4.1.2 Induced magnetism
Practise assigning induced poles in soft iron near magnets and predicting the resulting motion of wires, pins, bolts or bars.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Physics 0625
Practise assigning induced poles in soft iron near magnets and predicting the resulting motion of wires, pins, bolts or bars.
Fig. 7.1 shows a barrier at the entrance to a car park. The wooden barrier arm has a weight of 60 N which acts through the centre of gravity at the position shown on Fig. 7.1.

Fig. 7.1
Fig. 7.2 shows a coil attached to a power supply placed below the soft iron bar A.

Fig. 7.2
State and explain what happens to the wooden barrier arm when the switch in the coil circuit is closed.
statement
explanation
(barrier arm) rotates anticlockwise OR (RHS of barrier arm) moves upwards
B1
(when the switch is closed) coil produces a magnetic field OR coil / core becomes an (electro)magnet
B1
(coil/core/electromagnet) attracts (iron) bar (downwards)
B1