CAIE IGCSE Physics Poor Conduction in Fluids
Practise explaining why gases and most liquids conduct poorly through wide particle spacing and infrequent collisions, then apply trapped air as insulation.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Physics 0625
Practise explaining why gases and most liquids conduct poorly through wide particle spacing and infrequent collisions, then apply trapped air as insulation.
Fig. 5.1 shows two containers, each filled with hot water.

Fig. 5.1
The outer surface of the metal container is hot.
Explain, in terms of particles, why gases are poor thermal conductors compared to non-metal solids.
particles are further / far apart
B1
fewer particle collisions (to transfer energy) OR no lattice vibrations (to transfer energy)
B1